By George E. Vaillant
ISBN-10: 0674004140
ISBN-13: 9780674004146
Between 1939 and 1942, certainly one of America's prime universities recruited 268 of its healthiest and so much promising undergraduates to take part in a innovative new research of the human existence cycle. The originators of this system, which got here to be referred to as the provide examine, felt that clinical examine was once too seriously weighted towards sickness, and their rationale was once to chart the ways that a bunch of promising participants coped with their lives over the process many years.
Nearly 40 years later, George E. Vaillant, director of the research, took the degree of the provide learn males. the end result was once the compelling, provocative vintage, Adaptation to Life, which poses basic questions on the person changes in confronting life's stresses. Why do a little people cope so good with the element lifestyles bargains us, whereas others, who've had comparable benefits (or disadvantages), cope badly or under no circumstances? Are there methods we will successfully regulate these styles of habit that make us unsatisfied, bad, and unwise?
George Vaillant discusses those and different questions by way of a truly outlined scheme of "adaptive mechanisms" which are rated mature, neurotic, immature, or psychotic, and illustrates, with case histories, every one approach to coping.
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Extra resources for Adaptation to Life
Example text
For example, there were profound differences in their social adaptation. Mr. Goodhart's marriage was not good, but it had survived for twenty years. " His children had friends, succeeded in school. loved their father, and were loved in return. All his life his own mother and his older sister remained a source of pleasure. Although Goodhart had no hobbies and played no sports that involved other people, he had several close friends and shared his work with them. In contrast, Dr. Tarrytown had been married three times, with many stormy affairs in between.
But while unhappiness reflects a failure of adaptive mechanisms, it is not, in itself, an indicator of poor psychological health. There was a significant difference in the way the men used humor. Tarrytown's humor was clownish, almost masochistic; Goodhart's was a sublimated acknowledgment of his pain. At different periods in his life, Tarrytown had acquired among his 26 The Study of Mental Health: Methods and Illustrations friends a reputation as a clown, but the tragedy of the clown is that others must laugh at him.
Through humorous verse, Goodhart had learned to show off before his friends in a self-effacing manner. He also used humor to master and to express the very real anxieties that plagued him while he mediated between angry urban factions. In short, Goodhart's stature was enhanced and Tarrytown's was diminished by their use of different sorts of humor. Since ironic humor better serves its practitioner than the masochistic pratfall, it becomes important to arrange such defenses along a continuum, yet where Tarrytown's dissociation ended and Goodhart's genuine humor began is a subtle distinction.
Adaptation to Life by George E. Vaillant
by Kevin
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