By John L. Esposito, John Voll, Osman Bakar
ISBN-10: 0195333020
ISBN-13: 9780195333022
Even supposing greater than half the world's Muslims dwell in Asia, such a lot books on modern Islam concentrate on the center East, giving brief shift to the dynamic and various presence of Asian Islam in local and worldwide politics. The Muslims of Asia represent the biggest Muslim groups on the earth - Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and important Asia. lately, terrorist bombings in Bali, separatist conflicts in Thailand and the Philippines, and competition politics in principal Asia, all aspect to the strategic significance of Asian Islam.
In Asian Islam within the twenty first Century, terrorism and its results are put in the broader context of Muslim politics and the way Islamic beliefs and pursuits, mainstream and extremist, have formed Asian Muslim societies. Democratization experiments -- profitable and unsuccessful -- are tested. the increase of radical militant events is analyzed and positioned in ancient viewpoint. the result's an insightful portrait of the wealthy range of Muslim politics and discourse that proceed to impact Asian Muslim majority and minority countries.
Specialists and scholars of Islamic experiences, faith and foreign affairs, and comparative politics in addition to basic readers will reap the benefits of this sorely wanted finished research of part of the area that has develop into more and more very important within the twenty first century.
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Extra info for Asian Islam in the 21st Century
Sample text
Indonesia has historically not experienced the enforcement of religious laws by the state, with exceptions in more conservative provinces like Aceh. There have been fatwas by the National Ulemas Council against marginal elements, but the government has often not made the effort to implement them. Thus, a 1994 fatwa banning the Ahmadiyah sect was renewed in 2005, and the minister of religion recommended that its members join another religion. Darul Arqam, Jamaah Salamullah, and many traditional sects (aliran kepercayaan) have also been banned, and there have been violent demonstrations, particularly against the Ahmadiyah.
Moreover, Gulbidin Hikmatyar, Jama’at’s close ally was then also the military’s main client in Afghanistan. Soon after 1993, the picture began to change. The results of elections of 1993 suggested that Sharif had a strong appeal to the Islamic vote bank. Whereas PML did very well carrying the Islamic vote, the Jama’at performed poorly. The result suggested the emergence of a strong right-of-center party that would also represent the Islamic vote—rendering Islamist parties as irrelevant. This was the first time in the Muslim world that a democratic process had produced a brake to Islamism.
There is also a greater knowledge of the intellectual currents existing in other parts of the ummah and, at the same time, Islamic scholars in Indonesia are developing their own religious thinking. Although some radical Islamic groups oppose the idea of democracy, the majority of significant Islamic parties and organizations support it. Indonesia is the great counterargument to those who state that Islam and democracy are incompatible, although that democracy is admittedly fragile. Islam in Indonesia is probably more vital today than it has been for a very long time.
Asian Islam in the 21st Century by John L. Esposito, John Voll, Osman Bakar
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