By F. B. Petlyuk
ISBN-10: 0511231563
ISBN-13: 9780511231568
Writing for designers and operators of separation devices within the chemical, pharmaceutical, foodstuff, and comparable industries in addition to software program designers, F.B. Petlyuk offers a transparent, multidimensional geometric illustration of distillation idea legitimate for every type of distillation column varieties, splits, and combos. DistillDesigner software program permits refinement and affirmation of the algorithms of optimum layout. tools of the final geometric thought of distillation, encoded in DistillDesigner, offer quickly and trustworthy suggestions to difficulties of flowsheet synthesis and to optimum layout calculations.
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Extra resources for Distillation Theory And Its Application To Optimal Design Of Separation Units
Sample text
Walas, S. M. (1985). Phase Equilibria in Chemical Engineering. Boston: Butterworth. Zharov, V. T. (1967). Free Evaporation of Homogeneous Multicomponent Solutions. J. Phys. ). Zharov, V. T. (1968a). Free Evaporation of Homogeneous Multicomponent. Solutions. 2. Four-Component Systems. J. Phys. ). Zharov, V. T. (1968b). Free Evaporation of Homogeneous Multicomponent Solutions. 3. Behavior of Distillation Lines Near Singular Points. J. Phys. ). Zharov, V. , & Serafimov, L. A. (1975). Physico-Chemical Foundations of Bath Open Distillation and Distillation.
1. Binary Distillation Let’s consider now the binary distillation (Fig. 6a,b). Having a set value of parameter D/F, we start to increase R from 0 up to ∞ in the infinite column. In Fig. 6a, R1 = 0, R3 > R2 > R1 . With the increase of R, while maintaining D/F ratio, points xi D and xi B become remote from point xF , maintaining the constant concentration area of both sections in the feed cross-section. Such a mode is called the first class of fractionation. Its specific feature is that the feed composition and the compositions in the areas of constant concentrations of both sections, adjoining the feed tray, coincide.
9. Conclusion The variety of possible compositions of a multicomponent mixture can be represented as a multidimensional simplex. Liquid–vapor phase equilibrium is a factor determining the distillation process results. Depending on the nonideality degree, the following types of mixtures – differing in their behavior during the distillation process – can be distinguished: ideal, nonideal zeotropic, mixtures with a tangent azeotrope, azeotropic mixtures, and heteroazeotropic mixtures. Residue curves and their bundles characterize phase behavior of mixtures in each point of the concentration simplex.
Distillation Theory And Its Application To Optimal Design Of Separation Units by F. B. Petlyuk
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