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Additional info for Economic Crisis in Africa: Perspectives on Policy Responses

Example text

However, the average masks very large variations across countries. The share is close to or above 50 per cent in Benin, Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Mauritius, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Swaziland. It is below 15 per cent in Jibuti and Zimbabwe. However, most of the trade taxes are on imports; export duties account for less than 10 per cent of total government revenues in most SSA countries (UNDP/IBRD 1989: Table 4–16). On the average the shares are substantially higher mainly in the countries whose main export product is coffee and/or cocoa (Burundi, Ghana, Rwanda and Uganda), but there were large year-to-year fluctuations.

6 – Réunion .. – Rep. 6 – Somalia .. 6 – Togo .. 1 Ghana .. 4 – Economic crisis in Africa Mali Mauritius Zaïre .. .. 0 – – – Source: Svedberg 1988, App. Table 5 (updated), based on UNCTAD(a): various issues. Notes: 1 A .. means no statistically significant real export earnings growth rate. 2 A + means a statistically significant improvement in the barter terms of trade; a – means a statistically significant deterioration in the barter terms of trade; a 0 means no statistically significant change in the barter terms of trade.

7 0 Nigeria .. + Central Af. 6 – Réunion .. – Rep. 6 – Somalia .. 6 – Togo .. 1 Ghana .. 4 – Economic crisis in Africa Mali Mauritius Zaïre .. .. 0 – – – Source: Svedberg 1988, App. Table 5 (updated), based on UNCTAD(a): various issues. Notes: 1 A .. means no statistically significant real export earnings growth rate. 2 A + means a statistically significant improvement in the barter terms of trade; a – means a statistically significant deterioration in the barter terms of trade; a 0 means no statistically significant change in the barter terms of trade.

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