By Kenneth King
ISBN-10: 1842773240
ISBN-13: 9781842773246
ISBN-10: 1848131534
ISBN-13: 9781848131538
In 1996, the area financial institution President, James Wolfensohn, declared that his association could henceforth be "the wisdom bank." This assertion marks the start in earnest of a brand new discourse of knowledge-based reduction, which has unfold swiftly around the improvement box. This e-book is the 1st certain try and research this new discourse and perform. via an exam of 4 agencies--the global financial institution, the British division for overseas improvement, the Japan foreign Cooperation organisation and the Swedish foreign improvement Cooperation Agency--the ebook explores what this new method of reduction skill in either concept and perform. It argues that an excessive amount of of the emphasis of knowledge-based reduction has been on constructing ability inside of organisations instead of addressing the expressed wishes of Southern "partners." in addition, it questions no matter if knowledge-based reduction results in better employer walk in the park approximately what constitutes stable improvement.
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Additional resources for Knowledge for Development?: Comparing British, Japanese, Swedish and World Bank Aid
Example text
This discourse operates across the agency community at a series of levels. First, at the macro level of policy discussion, there has been a powerful shift in emphasis in agency documents away from conditionalities and towards a language of partnership, in which the erstwhile recipient country is the ultimate owner of development: We must accept that the projects we fund are not donor projects or World Bank projects – they are Costa Rican projects, or Bangladeshi projects, or Chinese projects. And development projects and programmes must be fully owned by local stakeholders if they are to succeed.
This may be due to the previous growth of common reporting systems through the OECD and donor working groups. Although ICTs have clearly supported the work of these groupings, little has emerged in the way of new inter-agency communities of practice. One large initiative that has emerged is the Accessible Information on Development Activities project, which seeks to develop a common digitised database on aid activities (see chapter 4). This seems to be a classic example of the technological approach to knowledge sharing.
5 One of the strengths of the IDTs is that (environment excepted) they provide quantifiable targets for development. Moreover, the OECD has also sought to support these by a further series of indicators on subthemes (Chang et al. 1999). However, the limited number of targets and the quantitative focus do raise issues about the narrowness of the conception of development that is contained within the IDTs and the way in which Southern people become objectified targets to be acted upon rather than subjects of their own development (Carton 1998).
Knowledge for Development?: Comparing British, Japanese, Swedish and World Bank Aid by Kenneth King
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