By Leszek A. Utracki
ISBN-10: 1402011105
ISBN-13: 9781402011108
ISBN-10: 1402011113
ISBN-13: 9781402011115
ISBN-10: 1402011148
ISBN-13: 9781402011146
This Handbook is a basic reference paintings on polymer blends, masking all features: technological know-how, engineering, know-how and alertness. it's going to attract an individual operating within the box of blends, researchers in addition to engineers. The Handbook is designed to be the resource of knowledge on all features of polymer blends. To this finish the editor has prepare a world staff of hugely revered participants, every one a professional in his selected topics. Polymer Blends instruction manual, quantity 1 and quantity 2 is an outstanding resource of data that may turn out worthwhile for a person mixing polymers.
An electronic model of the Polymer Blends guide by way of Utracki is available.
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Extra info for Polymer blends handbook
Example text
Theory predicts that, owing to diffusion of low molecular weight ingredients to the interphase, ν should decrease with time. This indeed was observed for most blends, but an opposite effect was also seen for some PA/PO blends. The effect depended on the nature and amount of antioxidants and stabilizers in each resin. PO’s frequently contain acidic stabilizers, viz. , tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl)-phosphite], radical scavengers such as thio-derivatives, etc. , 1995, 1998]. When blending thus stabilized PO with PA, chemical reactions between the acidic stabilizers and -NH2 of the PA chain ends result in formation of a rigid membrane.
One may formulate it more strongly: in polymer blends the material morphology and the flow behavior depend on the deformation field, thus under different flow conditions, different materials are being tested. Even if low strain dynamic data could be generalized using the t-T principle, those determined in the steady state will not follow the pattern. Chuang and Han [1984] reported that for blends at constant composition the plots of N1 vs. σ12 and G’ vs. G” are independent of T. However, for immiscible blends, the steady state relation may be quite different from the dynamic one.
For miscible blends to solutions or a mixture of polymer fractions; for immiscible blends to suspensions or emulsions, 18 L. A. Utracki and to compatibilized blends to block copolymers [Utracki, 1995]. It is important to remember that the flow behavior of a multiphase system should be determined at a constant stress, not at a constant deformation rate. For miscible blends, the free volume theory predicts a positive deviation from the log-additivity rule, PDB. However, depending on the system and method of preparation, these blends can show either a positive deviation, negative deviation, or additivity [Utracki, 1989a].
Polymer blends handbook by Leszek A. Utracki
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