By Max Domeika
ISBN-10: 0750685395
ISBN-13: 9780750685399
The multicore revolution has reached the deployment degree in embedded structures starting from small ultramobile units to giant telecommunication servers. The transition from unmarried to multicore processors, inspired via the necessity to bring up functionality whereas preserving energy, has put nice accountability at the shoulders of software program engineers. during this new embedded multicore period, the hardest job is the advance of code to help extra refined platforms. This publication offers embedded engineers with good grounding within the talents required to strengthen software program focusing on multicore processors. in the textual content, the writer undertakes an in-depth exploration of functionality research, and a close-up examine the instruments of the exchange. either normal multicore layout rules and processor-specific optimization concepts are published. specified insurance of severe concerns for multicore employment inside of embedded structures is supplied, together with the Threading improvement Cycle, with discussions of study, layout, improvement, debugging, and function tuning of threaded purposes. software program improvement ideas engendering optimum mobility and effort potency are highlighted via a number of case stories, which offer useful "how-to" suggestion on enforcing the newest multicore processors. eventually, destiny developments are mentioned, together with terascale, speculative multithreading, transactional reminiscence, interconnects, and the software-specific implications of those looming architectural advancements. desk of Contents bankruptcy 1 - creation bankruptcy 2 - uncomplicated approach and Processor structure bankruptcy three - Multi-core Processors & Embedded bankruptcy four -Moving To Multi-core Intel structure bankruptcy five - Scalar Optimization & Usability bankruptcy 6 - Parallel Optimization utilizing Threads bankruptcy 7 - Case examine: info Decomposition bankruptcy eight - Case learn: sensible Decomposition bankruptcy nine - Virtualization & Partitioning bankruptcy 10 - preparing For Low energy Intel structure bankruptcy eleven - precis, tendencies, and Conclusions Appendix I word list References * wake up to hurry on multicore layout! this is often the one publication to provide an explanation for software program optimization for embedded multicore structures * worthwhile counsel, methods and layout secrets and techniques from an Intel programming specialist, with special examples utilizing the preferred X86 structure * Covers scorching subject matters together with ultramobile units, low-power designs, Pthreads vs. OpenMP, and heterogeneous cores
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Extra resources for Software Development for Embedded Multi-core Systems: A Practical Guide Using Embedded Intel Architecture
Sample text
1 Intel ® 186 Processor The Intel® 186 processor was introduced in 1982 with a clock speed of 6 MHz. The processor is similar to an Intel® 8086 processor, which is the processor used in the original IBM PC. The Intel 186 processor integrates a Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller and interrupt controller. Integration is the addition of functionality onto an embedded processor that was provided in separate integrated circuits in previous processors. The enhanced Intel 186 processor used today in embedded applications runs at 25 MHz and can address up to 1 MB of memory.
Examples of I/O devices include Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices, keyboards, mice, touch screens, storage devices (such as Serial ATA drives), and the network. 1 Performance The performance of an embedded system can have a different meaning depending upon the particular application of the device. com 20 Chapter 2 characteristic other similar devices compete upon and customers consider a key comparison point. Examples of performance in embedded systems include: ● Response time ● Start-to-finish execution time ● Number of tasks completed per unit of time ● Power utilization In addition, many embedded systems have multiple performance needs.
The compiler can determine execution frequency by employing profile-guided optimization, which is detailed later in Chapter 5. Inlining is an optimization that reduces function call and return overhead by replacing a call of a function with the instructions that make up the called function. 16: Basic block example assembly listing w ww. 18: Correlating disassembly 0x4(%esp),%eax 0x8(%esp),%eax is inlined, other optimizations can modify the assembly language to a larger degree resulting in difficult to observe results.
Software Development for Embedded Multi-core Systems: A Practical Guide Using Embedded Intel Architecture by Max Domeika
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