Get The Babylonians: An Introduction PDF

By G. Leick

ISBN-10: 0203995252

ISBN-13: 9780203995259

ISBN-10: 0415253144

ISBN-13: 9780415253147

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On the whole though Old Babylonian kingship developed away from the theocratic rule exercised by the kings of Ur. 16 The cult of reigning and defunct kings was also gradually abandoned and Rim-Sin of Larsa broke with many of the now obsolescent rituals and courtly customs. To what extent this change reflects an egalitarian ethos of the originally tribal Amorite population remains questionable. In many ways the ideological justification of kingship remained unchanged but the attitudes towards the population, as the favoured metaphor of the ‘shepherd’ shows, betrays a greater emphasis of a common humanity and mutual responsibility which owes more to the way a tribal sheikh functions than a semi-divine and exalted supreme ruler at the apex of a hierarchical social structure.

Perhaps the musˇkenum were tied to the palace in some form of obligation but the problem is far from clear. The archives of Larsa, which date mainly from Hammurabi’s last ten years, show how closely the king was personally involved in 39 HISTORY 1111 2 3 4 51 6 7 8 9 10111 11 2 311 4 5 6 7 8 9 20111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 911 folio local affairs. He insisted on being kept informed of even comparatively trivial matters, concerning legal disputes as well as administrative issues, and either made unilateral decisions or referred the case to the relevant authorities.

This expansion brought Egypt into a wider political and economic network, thus ending centuries of isolation. By the fourteenth century pharaohs and the kings of the larger states (Babylonia, Hatti, Mitanni and Assyria) entered into cumbersome but effective diplomatic relations which helped to maintain overall stability in the Near East for some 150 years. As far as one can tell from the still fragmentary written sources, mainly from the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries, Babylonia under Kassite rule was a well-organised, highly centralised state.

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The Babylonians: An Introduction by G. Leick


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