Vertical Agreements and Competition Law: A Comparative Study by Sandra Marco Colino PDF

By Sandra Marco Colino

ISBN-10: 1841138711

ISBN-13: 9781841138718

During the last ten years, antitrust ideas governing vertical agreements have passed through thorough reform. within the EC, the outdated sector-specific block exemptions have been changed through law 2790/99, acceptable to all sectors of the economic system. moreover, adjustments brought to the procedural ideas have resulted in the decentralization of Article 81(3) and the removing of the notification requirement. In like demeanour, within the US, the superb court docket has progressively taken vertical restraints out of the in line with se illegality rule. What Sylvania completed in putting non-price vertical restraints below the guideline of cause within the past due Seventies, the Khan judgment did for max resale rate upkeep in 1997, whereas, so much lately and most importantly in 2007, the Leegin case go well with for minimal resale expense upkeep. This e-book is split into 4 chapters. the 1st bankruptcy considers the 'double nature' of vertical agreements and the regulatory drawback. the second one bankruptcy explores the main influential fiscal theories underpinning present regulatory frameworks, and the way those theories form antitrust coverage. The 3rd bankruptcy questions the adequacy of the present financial research in contemporary ecu and US laws and court docket judgements. The fourth bankruptcy analyzes how this maturing fiscal research should be reconciled with what commentators and regulators have pointed out as a key position for pageant coverage, redressing assumed imbalances among purchasers and brands. the writer concludes by way of querying the present good judgment of shielding sectoral pursuits above the aggressive technique. The ebook is the main up to date observation at the present criminal frameworks for vertical agreements within the EC and the U.S..

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Over the past ten years, antitrust principles governing vertical agreements have passed through thorough reform. within the EC, the outdated sector-specific block exemptions have been changed by means of legislation 2790/99, acceptable to all sectors of the economic system. additionally, adjustments brought to the procedural principles have resulted in the decentralization of Article 81(3) and the elimination of the notification requirement.

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The possible shortcomings of a casuistic approach have been highlighted by many and cannot be overlooked; the question resides in whether or not the possible problems could be overcome with the disappearance of specific rules in favour of general, easier to apply principles and a tolerant stance towards vertical restraints. To this end, North American economic and legal theory and practice is evaluated to estimate what lessons can be learned from the US experience, both its merits and its possible mistakes.

Often, tying agreements may lead to single branding. 17 A good example of this would be a printer and the cartridges that it would require in order to work. In principle, there could be other ink cartridge suppliers who could provide the buyer of the printers with the cartridges; however, if the buyer is forced to buy all or part of her cartridge stock from the printer supplier, then this will limit her chances of looking for other deals on cartridges. II THE REGULATORY DILEMMA: GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS ON THE ‘DOUBLE NATURE’ OF VERTICAL RESTRAINTS A The Necessity of Vertical Restraints for the Establishment of Adequate Distribution Channels The extent to which vertical agreements are potentially harmful, and hence about the correct approach for competition policy, has been the object of lengthy discussions.

B) Marco Colino Intro 4/12/09 15:41 Page 7 COMPETITION LAW IN A TIME OF FINANCIAL TURMOIL 7 The unstable situation is undoubtedly having an impact on antitrust decisions at all levels. In order to provide an immediate way out of the crisis, legislators and enforcers have been forced to make questionable decisions that overlook the longterm effects of such decisions on the competitive process. First of all, industries in crisis are imploring governments for subsidies. 27 Commissioner Neelie Kroes has expressed her concern over these state aids, which may conflict with EC competition law in this regard.

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Vertical Agreements and Competition Law: A Comparative Study of the EU and US Regimes by Sandra Marco Colino


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