Read e-book online Word Classes: Nature, typology and representations PDF

By Raffaele Simone, Francesca Masini

ISBN-10: 9027248516

ISBN-13: 9789027248510

The common and typological prestige of the proposal of word class — heavily regarding part-of-speech structures, morphology, syntax and the lexicon-syntax interface — remains to be of significant linguistic theoretical curiosity. The papers integrated during this quantity provide a clean examine the range of present theoretical and descriptive methods to be aware type matters, and current unique analyses and new facts from a couple of languages. the first concentration is on tools (including computational ones) and standards for deciding on and representing significant notice sessions and subclasses in particular languages, with substantial awareness additionally directed in the direction of the characterization of the character and function of adlescent — or overlooked — observe sessions, together with trans-categorization strategies. the variety of issues and views coated makes this quantity of substantial curiosity to either theoretical linguists and typologists.

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It is like turning a liquid into a solid. The representation proposed in (17) accounts for such class. The result subevent includes two components: the resultant state of y (the residual sugars in (16a)) and the state of existence of z (the alcohol). (17) [[[x ACT] CAUSE [BECOME [y ∧ z ]]] The third subclass of create verbs includes verbs such as copy, that denote a process which is inherently directed towards the intentional creation of a representation of the entity in object position.

None of these analyses, however, apply straightforwardly to the subclass of incremental theme verbs formed by build verbs, which typically resist object deletion. The question remains open to further investigation. The second subclass of create verbs includes verbs that describe the (complete) transformation of an entity from one form into another. With these verbs, the incrementally created entity is realized as a subcategorized PP instead of a direct 2. L&RH (2005: 232) argue that unlike manner verbs, result verbs typically do not admit object deletion because their object is associated with the become subevent of the event template.

1. , von Stechow 2001; Piñon 2008) are transitive verbs denoting events in which an agent causes the coming into being of the referent of the object argument as a result of the event in question. An example of a creation verb that satisfies this definition is build in (1): (1) They rented a flat in Rome and built a house in Greece. The main goal of this paper is to show that this definition is not sufficient to account for how creation events are encoded in language, and to propose an alternative account, based on the observation of the interplay between the syntactic and semantic properties of verb expressing creation.

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Word Classes: Nature, typology and representations by Raffaele Simone, Francesca Masini


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